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What is the standard of care for multiple myeloma?

What is the standard of care for multiple myeloma?

The Latest Standard of Care for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients. The combination of a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent plus the steroid dexamethasone is the standard of care for newly diagnosed patients.

What is multiple myeloma in nursing?

Myeloma (also known as multiple myeloma or myelomatosis) is a blood cancer characterised by the proliferation and accumulation of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow and, in almost all cases, the presence of an abnormal molecule called a paraprotein (also known as an M protein or spike).

What is the nursing management of cancer?

Nurses have a huge set of responsibilities for handling a patient with cancer. Nursing care plans for cancer involves assessment, support for therapies (e.g., chemotherapy, radiation, etc.), pain control, promoting nutrition, and emotional support.

How can you help someone with multiple myeloma?

Here are a few tips to help a loved one manage and cope with multiple myeloma.

  1. Learn about their treatment.
  2. Support their treatment decisions.
  3. Help organize a care plan.
  4. Provide practical assistance.
  5. Offer a listening ear.
  6. Do research on their behalf.
  7. Provide continuing support.

Which treatment does the nurse expect the plan of care will include for a client diagnosed with multiple myeloma?

Management of multiple myeloma includes immediate treatment with myeloma drugs, bisphosphonates for patients with bone loss and options for clinical trials. Depending on the classification of your disease, as well as other factors, you may not have to receive treatment immediately.

What is first-line of treatment?

first-line treatment. noun [ C or U ] /ˌfɜːst.laɪn ˈtriːt.mənt/ us. /ˌfɝːst.laɪn ˈtriːt.mənt/ the first method that a doctor chooses to treat a particular illness or condition.

Which complication does the nurse expect in a patient who has multiple myeloma?

What complications do nurses need to watch for in patients with multiple myeloma? Multiple myeloma impacts many body systems. The CRAB features generally specify symptoms that lead to complications in multiple myeloma: Calcium elevation; Renal dysfunction; Anemia; Bone disease.

What are the complications of multiple myeloma?

Complications of multiple myeloma include:

  • Frequent infections. Myeloma cells inhibit your body’s ability to fight infections.
  • Bone problems. Multiple myeloma can also affect your bones, leading to bone pain, thinning bones and broken bones.
  • Reduced kidney function.
  • Low red blood cell count (anemia).

How do you manage myeloma?

Treatments for myeloma

  1. Targeted therapy. Targeted drug treatments focus on specific weaknesses present within cancer cells.
  2. Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy uses your immune system to fight cancer.
  3. Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
  4. Corticosteroids.
  5. Bone marrow transplant.
  6. Radiation therapy.

What is the major complication that a patient must be concerned if diagnosed with multiple myeloma?

In people with multiple myeloma, the growing number of cancerous cells can interfere with the production of all types of blood cells. Decreased production of red blood cells can result in a complication called anemia. Certain multiple myeloma treatments can contribute to anemia as well.

How is myeloma treated in the elderly?

Corticosteroids, novel agents, conventional cytotoxic agents, and high-dose chemotherapy with autotransplantation (modalities used in younger patients) are also used in older patients, although the elderly undergo transplantation less frequently.

What is 2nd line treatment?

Treatment that is given when initial treatment (first-line therapy) doesn’t work, or stops working.

What is the nursing care?

A nursing care plan is a formal process that includes six components: assessment, diagnosis, expected outcomes, interventions, rationale, and evaluation. 1. Documenting these steps ensures effective communication between doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals over multiple shifts.

What is the first treatment for myeloma?

Your first or initial treatment is likely to be a combination of different types of drugs. The team caring for may call this treatment chemotherapy or chemo but it includes other types of cancer drugs not just chemotherapy. These work in different ways to kill the myeloma cells.

What is the most common complication of multiple myeloma?

How to live longer with multiple myeloma?

Immunomodulatory drugs. Also known as biological therapies,these medicines are designed to help turn your body’s immune system into a cancer-fighting tool.

  • Protease inhibitors. These medicines are a part of a treatment called targeted therapy.
  • Chemotherapy.
  • Corticosteroids.
  • Stem cell transplants.
  • Combination treatment regimens.
  • Advances in treatment.
  • How should we treat newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients?

    Solitary plasmacytomas. These are often treated with radiation therapy.

  • Smoldering multiple myeloma. Smoldering myeloma patients can do well for years without treatment.
  • Active (symptomatic) myeloma. Patients with active myeloma or light chain amyloidosis are often given a combination of 2 or 3 drugs.
  • How do doctors choose the treatment for multiple myeloma?

    Watchful waiting.

  • Targeted therapy.
  • Chemotherapy.
  • Stem cell transplant.
  • Radiation therapy.
  • Surgery.
  • Supportive therapy.
  • Follow-up care.
  • Clinical trials.
  • Response to treatment.
  • What is a “line” of therapy in multiple myeloma?

    all the criteria are here for this patient to get longer benefits after the initial induction therapy I’ve been hearing this line in so many presentations since I was a trainee. Now that we have novel agents in multiple myeloma, is there still