What was the name of the Allied military operation in North Africa?
The combined operation in North Africa was dubbed Operation Torch, and it was agreed that the supreme command of the invasion should be given to an American. On July 26, 1942, Maj. Gen. Dwight D.
Who attacked Rommel in North Africa?
The Desert Rats, led by Gen. Allen Francis Harding, were especially noted for a hard-fought three-month campaign against the more-experienced German Afrika Korps, led by Gen. Erwin Rommel (“The Desert Fox”).
Who were the Allies in the Operation Torch?
Operation Torch (8 November 1942 – 16 November 1942) was an Allied invasion of French North Africa during the Second World War….
| Operation Torch | |
|---|---|
| United States United Kingdom India Free France Naval only: Canada Netherlands Australia | Vichy France Algeria Morocco Germany Italy |
| Commanders and leaders |
What did Rommel do in North Africa?
Erwin Rommel (1891-1944) was a German army officer who rose to the rank of field marshal and earned fame at home and abroad for his leadership of Germany’s Afrika Korps in North Africa during World War II. Nicknamed “the Desert Fox,” Rommel also commanded German defenses against the Allied invasion of northern France.
How did the Allies defeat Rommel in North Africa?
A fluctuating series of battles for control of Libya and regions of Egypt followed, reaching a climax in the Second Battle of El Alamein in October 1942 when British Commonwealth forces under the command of Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery inflicted a decisive defeat on Rommel’s Afrika Korps and forced its …
Where did Rommel fight in Africa?
Libya
Rommel was meant to command only his Afrika Korps and an Italian corps in Libya, but he wound up running the entire North African campaign.
How many German troops were in North Africa?
It is expected to climb even higher in the coming days. Out of the 150,000 captives, it is estimated that about 110,000 are Germans and the remainder Italians. American forces have taken 25,000 prisoners, including 6 of the 12 generals captured, in their northern sector of the Tunisia front.
Who defeated General Rommel?
the British Eighth Army
The charismatic Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was comprehensively defeated by the British Eighth Army, and Allied material superiority meant that he had little chance of rallying his broken forces.
What happened to the German army in North Africa?
The Tunisia Campaign in North Africa ended yesterday after six months of combat with the unconditional surrender of Axis powers at 8:15 p.m. Allied forces captured the German commander in chief Jurgen von Arnim, 11 other generals, and over 150,000 enemy troops.