What is the use of phostoxin?
General Information: PHOSTOXIN® is a fumigant which when applied according to label instructions is activated by atmospheric humidity. PHOSTOXIN® has been found effective against many stored products insects and their pre-adult stages – that is eggs, larvae, and pupae.
How do you apply phostoxin?
To use the applicator just press the black button on the applicator which will dispense one tablet into the burrow. All the 30 tablets must be used at the time of treatment and it is an offence not to do so. Use of the Phostoxin Applicator enables the tablets to be placed well inside the burrows.
How do you store phostoxin?
Pesticide Storage: • Store PHOSTOXIN® in a dry, well ventilated area away from heat, under lock and key. Post as a pesticide storage area. Do not store DEGESCH PHOSTOXIN® Tablets in areas where temperature may exceed 130o+F.
How do you use fumigation tablets?
Fumigation of empty storages/enclosures: Place tablets spaced from each other on non-flammable sheets/trays evenly spread in the enclosure; with application starting at the further point from the exit door. Ensure the enclosure is made gas-tight. Lock and seal exit door after application.
How long does it take phostoxin to work?
In its milder forms, symptoms of poisoning may take some time (up to 24 hours) to make their appearance and the following is suggested: 1. Give complete rest for 1-2 days, during which the patient must be kept quiet and warm.
How long does phostoxin take to work?
The tablets will react with moisture in the soil and in the air to produce phosphine gas, which will diffuse through the burrow system. Maximum gas concentration will be achieved about 8-10 hours after the tablets have been placed, depending upon temperature and humidity.
How long does phostoxin last?
For example, when moisture and temperature of the fumi- gated commodity are high, decomposition of PHOSTOXIN® may be complete in less than 3 days. However, at lower ambient temperatures and humidity levels, decomposition of PHOSTOXIN® may require 5 days or more.
What is the active ingredient in phostoxin?
aluminum phosphide
The active ingredient is 55% aluminum phosphide. This solid form fumigant is packaged in tablet form, 500 tablets per aluminum flask, 14 flasks per case.
How do you use phostoxin for moles?
Phostoxin consists of a 3g tablet/pellet, whilst Talunex is in the form of a 0.6g pellet applied with a Topex applicator. The tablets or pellets are placed in deep mole runs, via a probe hole made into the tunnel, and phosphine gas is given off when the material is exposed to moisture in the soil.
How toxic is phosphine gas?
Adverse health effects from phosphine exposure are dose dependent. Inhaling phosphine causes respiratory irritation, compromises heart (cardiac) and circulatory functions, depresses the central nervous system, and produces severe gastrointestinal pain.
What is phostoxin poisoning?
Phostoxin is a mixture of aluminium phosphide and ammonium carbonate. When exposed to water, it releases phosphorus hydrogen (PH3), a highly-poisonous gas. In Morocco, death rate from suicide due to self-administration of phostoxin pills is high. Clinical signs include abrupt digestive and nervous disorders.
Can wheat pills cause death?
In developing countries such as Pakistan there has been an increase in the number of aluminium phosphide (wheat pill) poisoning with suicidal intent due to its easy accessibility. It has a high mortality rate, with no antidote available.
What is wheat pill used for?
Wheat pill or rice pill is widely used as a rodenticide in agriculture-based communities [1]. The mechanism of action has phosphine gas as the final culprit that causes free radical damage to mitochondria [2-3].
Is wheat poisonous to humans?
They work by binding themselves to sugar molecules and the lectins in wheat can bore holes in the small intestine, where most digestion and absorption occurs in the body. This can set off a response in the immune system and result in medical conditions like Celiac Disease.
What does wheat pill contain?
Wheat pills are used to preserve wheat grains. Wheat pills contain aluminium phosphide which is a well known, highly effective insecticide and rodenticide. Moisture in the air mixes with phosphide grains and sets off phosphine, the active form.
Why we should not eat wheat?
Consuming too much wheat can cause the intestines to work harder resulting in sluggish digestion causing digestive problems, such as water retention, bloating, and gas. Hence, it is important to eat a balanced diet incorporating wheat in proportion.