What is redevelopment in geography?
Urban redevelopment is conceptually similar to land readjustment, with the exception that it happens in existing urban areas and often involves a rezoning by the government of a given area from a low-density (single-family housing) to higher-density (mixed-use or commercial) development.
What is a gap town in geography?
GATEWAY TOWNS OR GAP TOWNS: Urban settlements located at a physical gap, such as pass through a mountain range. E.g Worcester (Western Cape) is a gap town because it is situated on edge of the Karoo near the Hex River Pass.
What is a defensive site in geography?
defensive site – these were sites that were on high ground and allowed the inhabitants to see enemies from a distance. aspect – many settlements in the northern hemisphere are located on south facing sides of valleys where it is sunny. shelter – away from rain and prevailing winds.
What is urban renewal and redevelopment?
Urban renewal is intended as a process of slum clearance and physical redevelopment taking account of other elements such as heritage preservation; while urban regeneration is a comprehensive integration of vision and action aimed at resolving the multi-faceted problems of deprived urban areas in order to improve their …
Why do cities redevelop areas?
Urbanization is often linked with economics – increased job opportunities, a centralized market, better pay and higher individual wealth have all drawn people into cities. And for a long time, these pull factors are what caused cities to grow.
What is a central place town?
The primary purpose of a settlement or market town, according to central-place theory, is the provision of goods and services for the surrounding market area. Such towns are centrally located and may be called central places.
What are defensive sites?
Defensive sites – often found on higher ground so that in the past, enemies could be seen from a distance, eg Corfe Castle, Dorset, or in the loop of a meander, eg Durham. Aspect – settlements are often found on the sunny side of a deep valley. This is common in settlements in the Alps.
What is gentrification in geography?
Gentrification describes a process where wealthy, college-educated individuals begin to move into poor or working-class communities, often originally occupied by communities of color.
What is urban regeneration in geography?
Urban regeneration is an approach to city planning to repair the social and economic problems of an urban area, improving the physical and environmental aspects of the city, as well as the buildings.
What is an example of a Metacity?
For example, the metacity category included such different cities as metropolitan New York and Lagos, Nigeria. The first is a city with sanitary infrastructure, and long established control over the form and location of growth.
What is Urbanised village?
In urban planning and design, an urban village is an urban development typically characterized by medium-density housing, mixed use zoning, good public transit and an emphasis on pedestrianization and public space.
What is sprawl in geography?
urban sprawl, also called sprawl or suburban sprawl, the rapid expansion of the geographic extent of cities and towns, often characterized by low-density residential housing, single-use zoning, and increased reliance on the private automobile for transportation.
What is the meaning of counter urbanization?
Indeed, counter urbanisation is when large numbers of people move from urban areas into surrounding countryside or rural areas. It is both a demographic (population driven) and social process, but has to a lesser extent also involved the movement of some businesses and economic activities.
What is counter urbanisation?
Abstract. The term counterurbanisation is frequently used to describe the redistribution of a population away from major cities and metropolitan areas and towards more rural areas.
What are the 4 types of rural settlements?
They include compact settlements, semi-compact settlements, and dispersed settlements.
- Compact Settlements. Compact settlements have houses clustered together, often joining on the sides.
- Semi-Compact Settlements. Semi-compact settlements are also called hamlet settlements.
- Dispersed Settlements.
What is a suburbanised village?
Suburbanised Villages/Towns: dormitory or commuter villages/towns with a residential population who sleep in the village/town but who travel to work in the nearby large urban area. The suburbanised village has increasingly adopted some of the characteristics (new housing estates, more services) of urban areas.
What do you mean by suburbanisation?
Suburbanisation: the process by which people, factories, offices and shops move out from the central areas of cities and into the suburbs. Suburbanised Villages/Towns: dormitory or commuter villages/towns with a residential population who sleep in the village/town but who travel to work in the nearby large urban area.
How does suburbanisation affect the inner city?
Suburbanisation can lead to the decline of inner city areas as skilled people and businesses move away. This means that the suburbanisation of jobs leads to employment opportunities, leading to lower employment opportunities which leads to a spiral of decline.
Is urbanisation a part of urbanisation?
Essentially it is a part of urbanisation, in that it increases the proportion of people that live in towns and cities in comparison to those in rural areas. As suburbs grow they attract both people from rural areas AND people from Inner city and CBD areas, who are attracted by the greater amount of space within the suburb.