What is considered a high score in the Edinburgh depression Scale?
The questionnaire below is called the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS) The EDPS was developed to identify women who may have postpartum depression. Each answer is given a score of 0 to 3 . The maximum score is 30.
What is an abnormal Edinburgh score?
The EPDS is easy to administer and has proven to be an effective screening tool. Mothers who score above 13 are likely to be suffering from a depressive illness of varying severity. The EPDS score should not override clinical judgment. A careful clinical assessment should be carried out to confirm the diagnosis.
What is the Edinburgh questionnaire and what does it screen for?
The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in women with depression and anxiety during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child.
How does PPD affect family unit?
It is important to recognize that PPD likely affects all members of the family. Left untreated, it can undermine a woman’s confidence in her ability to be a good mom. PPD also can tear apart a couple’s relationship, especially when communication breaks down and hope runs out.
How reliable is the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale?
The psychometric properties of the EPDS in primary health care were: 86 % sensitivity (correctly identifying true cases), 78 % specificity (correctly identifying people without the condition) and 73 % positive predictive value (proportion of respondents scoring positive in the test who had a mental disorder diagnosed …
What are two possible outcomes of postpartum depression for the baby?
Research has listed an association between postpartum depression and delayed cognitive and language development, disorganized or insecure attachment, higher rates of behavioral problems, and lower grades.
How could PPD affect the relationship between mother and child?
In sum, PPD is associated with detached and neglectful mother-child relationships that inhibit maternal bonding and the provision of warm and attentive care (McLearn, 2006; Nonnenmacher et al., 2016; Smith-Nielsen et al., 2016; Song et al., 2017; Tronick et al., 2009).
What does a score of 5 on the Geriatric Depression Scale indicate what does a score of 10 indicate?
Scores of 0-4 are considered normal, depending on age, education, and complaints; 5-8 indicate mild depression; 9-11 indicate moderate depression; and 12-15 indicate severe depression.
How effective are the whooley questions?
Conclusions. This meta-analysis confirmed the findings from previous reviews, and individual studies. The questions are efficient at ruling out depression when the population prevalence is low (e.g. <20%) but they are not an efficient way to identify depression.