What is the role of an odontologist?
Odontologists study their development and diseases and analyze their structure. It is a specialty of dentistry that helps to identify unknown remains and connect bite marks to a specific individual. Odontology can be used by the judicial system to help to solve crimes or identify victims.
What is the study of odontology?
Definition of odontology 1 : a science dealing with the teeth, their structure and development, and their diseases. 2 : forensic odontology.
How is odontology used to identify a person?
Similar to collecting fingerprints, investigators take enamel rod “prints.” Dental experts can identify people using amelogenin gene. This gene is extracted from the pulp of a tooth and then analyzed using a polymerase chain reaction to determine the sex of the victim.
How is odontology used to solve crimes?
Forensic odontologists study dental anatomy and interpret radiographs, pathology, dental materials, and developmental abnormalities to determine identities of victims. Because teeth are so strong, odontologists can use them to identify the deceased even when the body has been destroyed.
Why is forensic odontology important?
Forensic odontology is an important branch of the study of dentistry that would assist in solving cases of abuses and deaths. Greater knowledge and awareness of forensic odontology among the dental practitioners would be required in the growing field of medicine.
What is a Cheiloscopy?
Cheiloscopy is a forensic investigation technique that deals with identification of humans based on lips traces. The aim of this study is to establish the uniqueness of lip prints which aids in personal identification.
Who discovered odontology?
In 1723, Pierre Fauchard, a French surgeon credited as the Father of Modern Dentistry, published his influential book, The Surgeon Dentist, a Treatise on Teeth, which for the first time defined a comprehensive system for caring for and treating teeth.
What is odontology in criminology?
Forensic odontology is the application of dental science to legal investigations, primarily involving the identification of the offender by comparing dental records to a bite mark left on the victim or at the scene, or identification of human remains based on dental records.
Who introduced Cheiloscopy?
Cheiloscopy has a long history. First described by the anthropologist Fischer,5 lip prints were first recommended as a tool for identification as early as 1932 by Edmond Locard (1877-1966), one of France’s greatest criminologists3.
What is lip print?
The wrinkles and grooves on the labial mucosa (called sulci labiorum) form a characteristic pattern called lip prints, the study of which is referred to as Cheiloscopy.[4] It can be defined “as a method of identification of a person based on characteristic arrangements of lines appearing on the red part of lips or as a …
When was odontology first used?
The first known application of forensic odontology occurred during the rule of Roman Empire with the case of Lollia Paulina. In 49 AD, at the request of Julia Agrippina, the wife of Emperor Claudius, Lollia Paulina, Agrippina’s rival, was ordered to commit suicide.
When did dentistry first start?
In the early 18th Century, along came a French surgeon who’s now recognized as the Father of Modern Dentistry. Pierre Fauchard defined the first comprehensive dentistry system in an influential 1723 book called The Surgeon Dentist.