What does CEFR refer to?
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment (CEFR) The CEFR was developed to provide a common basis for the explicit description of objectives, content and methods in second/foreign language education.
What does language level A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 and C2 mean?
A1 (Beginner) A2 (Elementary) B1 (Pre-Intermediate) B2 (Intermediate) C1 (Upper-Intermediate)
What is CEFR and why is it important?
The Common European Framework of Reference gives you a detailed description of learner level by skill, in a language-neutral format. It is a useful reference document for school directors, syllabus designers, teachers, teacher trainers and proficient learners. The CEFR has three broad bands – A, B and C.
How does CEFR measure language proficiency?
About the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is an international standard for describing language ability. It describes language ability on a six-point scale, from A1 for beginners, up to C2 for those who have mastered a language.
Where is the CEFR used?
Who uses the CEFR? The CEFR is used extensively in language teaching, both in the public education sector and in private language schools. In many countries, it has replaced previous leveling systems used in foreign language teaching.
How can we benefit from CEFR?
Here are seven advantages of the CEFR:
- #1 The CEFR is a base for everyone.
- #2 The CEFR makes certificates possible which are valid in every European country.
- #3 The focus of the CEFR is communication.
- #4 It helps to overcome educational barriers.
- #5 The CEFR includes also the professional aspect.
How do you describe language levels?
There are alternatives as far as the proficiency phrasing goes, as well: Advanced: native, fluent, proficient, advanced, mother tongue, upper-intermediate. Mid-range: intermediate, conversational, competent, professional. Beginner: elementary, beginner, basic, pre-intermediate, limited working proficiency.
Is CEFR only English?
While the CEFR is a European scale and specifically designed to apply to any European language, it is now becoming a worldwide standard framework for language abilities, especially European languages, including English.
Is CEFR a curriculum?
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment (CEFR) was designed to provide a transparent, coherent and comprehensive basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses and curriculum guidelines, the design of teaching and learning materials, and the assessment of foreign …
Why was the CEFR created?
The purpose was to ensure that all citizens would have the opportunity to learn other languages (in addition to their first language), that their specific communicative needs would be taken into account and that methodologies would be based on real communication tasks.
What are the 7 language levels?
We will be looking at each of these language levels in turn:
- The Sounds/Letters Level.
- The Grammatical Level.
- The Meaning Level: Lexis, Semantics and Pragmatics.
- The Meaning Level Again: Pragmatics.
- The Meaning Level Again: Intertextual Relations.
Which countries use CEFR?
Although it originated in Europe, CEFR is recognised in more than 40 countries and is now used in countries far beyond Europe, including Mexico, Canada, Japan, China and Vietnam. Many international high-stakes tests such as IELTS, TOEFL and TOEIC are aligned to CEFR.
Is CEFR used only in Europe?
Launched in 2001 and now available in 40 languages, the CEFR is used throughout Europe and also in other parts of the world.