What does Foucault mean by heterotopia?
Heterotopia is a concept elaborated by philosopher Michel Foucault to describe certain cultural, institutional and discursive spaces that are somehow ‘other’: disturbing, intense, incompatible, contradictory or transforming. Heterotopias are worlds within worlds, mirroring and yet upsetting what is outside.
What are the six principles of heterotopia?
Six Principles of Foucauldian Heterotopia
- Heterotopia of Crisis and Deviation. The first principle classifies heterotopia into two groups.
- Heterotopia of Emplacement and Displacement.
- Heterotopia of Juxtaposition.
- Heterotopia of Time.
- Heterotopia of Opening and Closing.
- Heterotopia of Illusion and Compensation.
What is an example of heterotopia?
Some examples of heterotopia are cemeteries, movies, gardens and carpets, boarding schools, bordellos, toilets, pornographic spaces, holiday camps, mental institutions and saunas. (Gardens are among the oldest of all heterotopias and were originally a representation of a microcosmos.
What does Foucault mean by emplacement?
Emplacement means, according to Foucault, that relations between locations in space are the constitutive principle of space perception. Space, unlike time, Foucault argues, has yet to complete its process of secularization, and sanctity still plays an important part in the way we divide space.
What is a heterotopic?
Heterotopic: In the wrong place, in an abnormal place, misplaced. From the Greek roots “hetero-” meaning “other” + “topos” meaning “place” = other place. For example, heterotopic bone formation is the formation of bone where it is not normally found, as in muscle.
What causes heterotopia?
In most cases, periventricular heterotopia is caused by mutations in the FLNA gene. This gene provides instructions for producing the protein filamin A, which helps build the network of protein filaments (cytoskeleton ) that gives structure to cells and allows them to change shape and move.
How is a mirror a heterotopia?
the mirror functions as a heterotopia in the sense that it makes this place I occupy at the moment I look at myself in the glass both utterly real, connected with the entire space surrounding it, and utterly unreal… Heterotopia, in many different ways, both mirror and disrupt our surrounding space.
What does Foucault say about space?
In Foucault’s concept of power/knowledge, space is denoted as the medium of – and the instrument for the practice of power, a power whose strength lies in applied knowledge of space craft. It is the practice of power/knowledge in, through and by space.
What is heterotopia architecture?
More precisely, heterotopia is defined in the architectural field as a series of formal characteristics that make up a “stable essence”, a profile or a model, present or not in a built object or space.
What can heterotopia cause?
Grey matter heterotopia (GMH) can cause of seizures and are associated with a wide range of neurodevelopmental disorders and syndromes. They are caused by a failure of neuronal migration during fetal development, leading to clusters of neurons that have not reached their final destination in the cerebral cortex.
What is heterotopia in the brain?
Heterotopia means “out of place.” In normal brain development, neurons form in the periventricular region, located around fluid-filled cavities (ventricles) near the center of the brain. The neurons then migrate outward to form the exterior of the brain (cerebral cortex ) in six onion-like layers.