What is pT2 testicular cancer?
pT2: The tumor is in the testicle, which may include the rete testis, and it has grown into 1 or more of the following parts of the testicle: Blood vessels or lymphatic vessels in the testicle. The epididymis, The fatty tissue next to the epididymis called the hilar soft tissue.
What is the survival rate of seminoma?
5-year relative survival rates for testicular cancer
| SEER stage | 5-year relative survival rate |
|---|---|
| Localized | 99% |
| Regional | 96% |
| Distant | 73% |
| All SEER stages combined | 95% |
What are Nonseminomatous testicular tumors?
Non-seminomatous germ cell tumors are associated with male infertility due to low sperm counts, reduced sperm motility, and increased abnormal morphology. This is thought to be due to spermatogenesis abnormalities and has been reported in up to 35% of patients with NSGCT.
What does pT2 mean in cancer staging?
The prostate has been removed with surgery, and the tumor was still only in the prostate [pT2]. The cancer has not spread to nearby lymph nodes [N0] or elsewhere in the body [M0]. The Grade Group is 1, and the PSA level is less than 10. IIA.
Is Stage 2 testicular cancer serious?
All stage 2 cancers might have grown outside the testicle into nearby structures. But they haven’t spread to distant lymph nodes or organs. Your tumour marker levels are normal or slightly raised (S0 or S1). Stage 2A means the cancer has spread to no more than 5 nearby lymph nodes.
What is the difference between seminoma and Nonseminomatous?
Seminomas are very sensitive to radiation therapy. Nonseminoma: This more common type of testicular cancer tends to grow more quickly than seminomas. Nonseminoma tumors are often made up of more than one type of cell, and are identified according to these different cell types: Choriocarcinoma (rare)
Is Stage 2 testicular cancer curable?
Overview. Patients with Stage II testicular seminoma have a curable cancer that involves the testis and the retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Retroperitoneal lymph node involvement is further characterized by the number of nodes involved and the size of involved nodes.
Is Stage 2 cancer curable?
Stage II breast cancers are curable with current multi-modality treatment consisting of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and hormonal therapy. Effective treatment of stage II breast cancer requires both local and systemic therapy.
What is the prognosis of Testicular teratomas in children?
Conclusions: In children, most testicular tumors are benign, especially before puberty. If testis-preserving surgery is contemplated, complete excision of the tumor should be ascertained. The possibility of metachronous bilateral tumors should be considered in the follow up of testicular teratomas.
What is the prevalence of testicular cancer in children?
Tumors of the testicle account for 1-2% of all pediatric solid tumors (occurring in 1 in 100,000 boys younger than age 15 years). Although the presentation and initial surgical treatment is similar for most testicular masses, there are two different types according to the patient’s age:
What is a pediatric testicular mass?
Testicular tumors are growths on the testicle. A pediatric testicular mass can be benign (meaning it will not spread to the rest of the body) or malignant (meaning it is cancerous and can spread). Tumors of the testicle account for 1-2% of all pediatric solid tumors (occurring in 1 in 100,000 boys younger than age 15 years).
Does orchiectomy for benign testicular tumor preserve testis?
In one patient who underwent orchiectomy for benign teratoma, two metachronous teratomas were detected in the contralateral testis 6 years after primary surgery. Conclusions: In children, most testicular tumors are benign, especially before puberty. If testis-preserving surgery is contemplated, complete excision of the tumor should be ascertained.