What is oncology medical terminology?
Listen to pronunciation. (on-KAH-loh-jee) A branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
What are oncology disorders?
Oncology is a medical specialty that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing cancer. Cancer occurs when abnormal cells replicate uncontrollably and spread throughout the body. Recent discoveries in genetics and biology have revolutionized cancer care. Today, many types of cancer are treatable.
What is a disorder in medical terms?
Listen to pronunciation. (dis-OR-der) In medicine, a disturbance of normal functioning of the mind or body. Disorders may be caused by genetic factors, disease, or trauma.
What are terms related to cancer?
A tumor can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous, meaning it can spread to other parts of the body). Also called a nodule or mass.
What is the medical term for pathology?
Pathology: The study of disease. Pathology has been defined as “that branch of medicine which treats of the essential nature of disease.” The word “pathology” comes from the Greek words “pathos” meaning “disease” and “logos” meaning “a treatise” = a treatise of disease.
What is the difference between a disease and disorder?
A disease is distinct and measurable. A disorder might indicate that a specific disease is possible but there is not enough clinical evidence for diagnosis. It may be clear you have an autoimmune disorder of some sort, but it may take time to receive a specific diagnosis like RA.
What is final DX?
A final diagnosis that is made after getting the results of tests, such as blood tests and biopsies, that are done to find out if a certain disease or condition is present.
Which suffix means disease?
pathy: A suffix derived from the Greek “pathos” meaning “suffering or disease” that serves as a suffix in many terms including myopathy (muscle disease), neuropathy (nerve disease), retinopathopathy (disease of the retina), sympathy (literally, suffering together), etc.
What is the prefix of carcinoma?
carcin/o. Prefix denoting cancer. Used to form compound words such as carcinogen or carcinoma. Carcinogen.
What is an illness?
Our first term is an infectious disease, a disease caused by pathogenic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasitic worms. Next up is an iatrogenic illness, a disease or disorder acquired as a result of a physician’s words or actions. And, finally, the idiopathic disorders, disorders without a known cause.
What does disorder mean in medical terms?
Definition of disorder: A disruption of the disease to the normal or regular functions in the body or a part of the body. For example, a disorder resulting from cardiovascular disease is an arrhythmia or irregular heartbeat.
What is an example of a disorder?
Definition of disorder: A disruption of the disease to the normal or regular functions in the body or a part of the body. For example, a disorder resulting from cardiovascular disease is an arrhythmia or irregular heartbeat. An arrhythmia is not a disease itself – it’s an abnormal heartbeat that occurs as a result of having cardiovascular disease.
What is it called when a disease has no cause?
They’re collectively called idiopathic disorders, disorders without a known cause. ‘Idio-‘ means ‘one’s own’ and ‘-pathic’ means disease. Sometimes the specific cause for a disorder can be idiopathic in one case even if we might usually understand the cause for the same set of symptoms.