What type of government runs Equatorial Guinea?
Equatorial Guinea is nominally a multiparty constitutional republic. Since a military coup in 1979, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo has dominated all branches of government in collaboration with his clan and political party, the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE), which he founded in 1991.
What system of government does Guinea practice?
Politics of Guinea takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Guinea is both head of state and head of government of Guinea. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly.
What type of government did Equatorial Guinea have in the 70s?
Independence and Macias government (1968-1979)
| Republic of Equatorial Guinea | |
|---|---|
| Capital | Malabo |
| Government | Authoritarian dictatorship (until 1973) Totalitarian one-party state (From 1973) |
| President | |
| • 1968–1979 | Francisco Macías Nguema |
Is Equatorial Guinea a republic?
Independence from Spain was gained on 12 October 1968, at noon in the capital, Malabo. The new country became the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (the date is celebrated as the country’s Independence Day).
What is presidential democracy?
A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers.
Is Guinea-Bissau a dictatorship?
The politics of Guinea-Bissau take place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, with a multi-party system, wherein the President is head of state and the Prime Minister is head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government.
What marked the political life of Equatorial Guinea in 1979?
The 1979 Equatorial Guinea coup d’état happened on August 3, 1979, when President Francisco Macías Nguema’s nephew, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, overthrew him in a bloody coup. Fighting between loyalists and rebels continued until Macías Nguema was captured fleeing for Cameroon on August 18.
What is a republic government?
b(1) : a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to law.
Which countries have presidential form of government?
The following countries have presidential systems Afghanistan, Angola, Argentina, Belarus, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoroas, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana.
What countries are presidential democracy?
States with a presidential system of government
- Angola.
- Argentina.
- Benin.
- Bolivia.
- Brazil.
- Chile.
- Colombia.
- Comoros.
What kind of country is Guinea?
republic
Guinea is a republic. The president is directly elected by the people and is the head of state and the head of government. The unicameral National Assembly is the legislative body of the country, and its members are directly elected by the people.
What country controls Equatorial Guinea?
Because of the Treaty of Tordesillas (June 7, 1494) the Portuguese maintained control over Equatorial Guinea until 1778, when Spain took control of the colony. Spanish control of Equatorial Guinea was intended to give Spain a direct source of slave labor to use as needed in Spanish America.
What makes Equatorial Guinea unique?
Its five islands are home to mountain peaks, volcanoes, and a variety of wildlife. Equatorial Guinea has no shortage of beaches, jungles, and natural sites worth seeing. 1. Equatorial Guinea is the only country in Africa to have Spanish as an official language.