Which is a risk factor for cancer of the cervix?

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that can be passed from one person to another during sex. There are many types of HPV. Some HPV types can cause changes on a woman’s cervix that can lead to cervical cancer over time, while other types can cause genital or skin warts.

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What is causing the increased incidence of cervical cancer?

Persistent infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) has been clarified to be the necessary cause of cervical cancer (1,2). The clear etiology accelerated the establishment and implementation of comprehensive prevention and control system of cervical cancer.

WHAT population has a higher incidence of cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer is most frequently diagnosed in women between the ages of 35 and 44 with the average age at diagnosis being 50 . It rarely develops in women younger than 20. Many older women do not realize that the risk of developing cervical cancer is still present as they age.

What is a major risk factor for CIN?

Becoming sexually active at younger than 18 years old. Having multiple sexual partners (although HPV can be transmitted in a single sexual interaction) Having any one partner who is considered high risk (someone with HPV infection or who has many sexual partners)

What are some of the risk factors that can lead to the development of cervical cancer quizlet?

Cervical Cancer: Risk Factors

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The most important risk factor for cervical cancer is HPV.
Immune system deficiency.
Herpes.
Smoking.
Age.
Socioeconomic factors.
Oral contraceptives.
Exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES).

Is obesity a risk factor for cervical cancer?

Reduced precancer detection was implicated. Overweight and obese women have an elevated risk of cervical cancer that’s likely due to underdiagnosis of cervical precancer, a recent study suggests.

How does cervical cancer incidence rank worldwide?

Overview. Worldwide, cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer in women with an estimated 604 000 new cases in 2020. Of the estimated 342,000 deaths from cervical cancer in 2020, about 90% of these occur in low- and middle-income countries.

What age group is the peak incidence rate for cervical cancer?

Age-specific incidence rates rise sharply from around age 15-19 and peak in the 30-34 age group, then drop until age 50-54, fluctuating in the older age groups and falling again in the oldest age groups. The highest rates are in in the 30 to 34 age group.

What makes you high risk for HPV?

Anyone who has had sex can get HPV, even if it was only with only one person, but infections are more likely in people who have had many sex partners. Even if a person delays sexual activity until marriage, or only has one partner, they are still at risk of HPV infection if their partner has been exposed.

Which of these are risk factors for the cancer?

General risk factors for cancer include:

Older age.
A personal or family history of cancer.
Using tobacco.
Obesity.
Alcohol.
Some types of viral infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV)
Specific chemicals.
Exposure to radiation, including ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

Who is at risk for HPV?

Numerous studies have demonstrated an increased risk of HPV infection at younger ages—the highest prevalence of HPV occurs among adolescents and young adults between the ages of 15 and 25,20,24–26 and it is believed that more than 75% of new HPV infections occur in individuals of this age range.

What is the incidence of HPV associated with cervical cancer?

Cancer registries do not collect data on the presence or absence of HPV in cancer tissue at the time of diagnosis. In general, HPV is thought to be responsible for more than 90% of anal and cervical cancers, about 70% of vaginal and vulvar cancers, and more than 60% of penile cancers.

How common is cervical cancer by age?

RESULTS. For women younger than age 40 years, 78% of the cervical cancer cases were diagnosed in women aged 30–39, 21% were diagnosed in women 20–29 years of age, and 1% was diagnosed in women younger than age 20 years.

Why is HPV 16 high risk?

HPV 16 and 18 are high-risk types known to significantly increase the risk of cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancer in women, as well as penile cancer in men. The strains can also cause anal cancer and throat cancers in men and women.

What percentage of HPV becomes cancerous?

Number of HPV-Attributable Cancer Cases per Year

Cancer site	Average number of cancers per year in sites where HPV is often found (HPV-associated cancers)	Percentage probably caused by any HPV typea
Male	16,680	72%
TOTAL	46,143	79%
Female	25,719	83%
Male	20,424	74%

What are the risk factors for cervical cancer?

What Are the Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer? Almost all cervical cancers are caused by HPV. Other things also can increase your risk of cervical cancer. Almost all cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that can be passed from one person to another during sex.

What are some of the statistics for cervical cancer?

Cervical Cancer Statistics. Cervical cancer used to be the leading cause of cancer death for women in the United States. However, in the past 40 years, the number of cases of cervical cancer and the number of deaths from cervical cancer have decreased significantly. This decline largely is the result of many women getting regular Pap tests,…

Is cervical cancer the leading cause of death for women?

Cervical cancer used to be the leading cause of cancer death for women in the United States. However, in the past 40 years, the number of cases of cervical cancer and the number of deaths from cervical cancer have decreased significantly.

Does HIV cause cervical cancer?

Women living with HIV are 6 times more likely to develop cervical cancer compared to women without HIV, and an estimated 5% of all cervical cancer cases are attributable to HIV (2). Moreover, in all world regions the contribution of HIV to cervical cancer falls disproportionately on younger women.