What is the Naga okir?
Traditional creatures featured in okir are the naga (sea serpent) and the sarimanok (feminine papanok, a rooster-like bird with a fish in its beak and another fish in its claws). The naga is common in the panolong designs, while sarimanok are usually placed on top of poles during celebrations.
What is okir design of Maranao?
Okir is a design or pattern often rendered or carved in hardwood, brass, silver and wall painting in curvilinear lines and Arabic geometric figures. The Okir Motif is an art depicting the indigenous originality and skill of the Maranaos.
What is the well known design of Maranao?
Most of the artworks of the Maranaos are designed with “okir.” Famously known for their artworks, okir is a flowing and geometric design used by the Maranaos to beautify their artworks. Mamandyang, awang or dugout boat, torogan, and their cultural attires were some of Maranao artworks that have an okir-inspired design.
What is the motif of Maranao design?
The Okir (motif) is an exclusive artistic cultural heritage of the Maranaos of Lanao, Philippines. It is as an artistic design of the Maranao native inhabitants of southern Philippines beginning from the early 6th Century C.E. before the Islamization of the area.
What is the significance of okir to the arts and culture of Mindanao?
Ukkil or okir are undoubtedly the most important to the Maranao, Maguindanaon, Iranun, Tau Sug, Sama, and Badjao of Mindanao. To these ethnic Muslims, the term ukkil or okir, means both the art of sculpting or carving and a particular curvilinear design. Internationally, this design is recognized as arabesque.
What is the most commonly used figure in Maranao art give the meaning of this symbol?
The Sarimanok is the legendary bird that has become an ubiquitous symbol of Maranao art. It is depicted as a fowl with colorful wings and feathered tail, holding a fish on its beak or talons. The head is profusely decorated with scroll, leaf, and spiral motifs. It is said to be a symbol of good fortune.
What famous design was reflected on Maranao crafts?
Okir: Unifying Maranao Arts and Crafts Okir is a set of leaf, fern or vine motif expressed in most of its art. Whether in woodworks or metalcrafts, okir is a prominent design.
What is unique about Maranao art?
Maranao art is very distinctive. From this community come the artisans called upon to decorate major forms of architecture in the traditional manner. Their textile weaving includes the traditional Southeast Asian back-strap loom weaving, utilizing native decorative motifs.
Which of the following refers to traditional design motif in Mindanao?
The motif is called a kusikus, fashioned after a whirlpool, thought to shield from furious winds. Significantly, Respicio notes, kusikus, aside from being depicted on shawls and blankets, was also popular on masts.
What is Panolong?
The Panolong is a house ornament fashioned by the Maranao people. It is a carved beam that protrudes in the front of the house and styled with okir motif. The shape of the panolong is an architectural translation of a “prow” meaning the protruding part in the front of a ship.
What is the shape of torogan?
Its dominant feature is the unique floor end beams, known as panolongs, which have butterfly-shaped projections and are carved alternately with the traditional Maranao symbols of niaga or naga (serpent or dragon) and pako rabong armalis (asymmetrical growing fern).
What is unique about the Maranao art?
What defines the arts and crafts of Mindanao?
The arts and crafts of Mindanao include their cultural attire, textiles, tapestries, crafts, accessories and body ornaments which are a combination of designs from indigenous people that resides in the regions and the colorful and rich influence from their indigenous belief system.
What is Rarub a klong?
Rarub-A-Klong is a metallic armor made of brass plates, carabao horn and interlocking ringlets. It is a protective armor of Moro warriors as a counterpart to the vest used by the Spanish soldiers.
What is torogan made of?
A torogan is elevated above the ground by columns cut from trees of huge girth. Its walls are covered with plywood sticks and the roof thatched with dried coconut leaves. There is no interior partition, so it appears as a huge hall.
What is the description of Kawayan Torogan?
A torogan, which literally translates as “a place for sleeping”, is the stately house of elite members of the Maranao tribe in the province of Lanao del Sur in the island of Mindanao, Philippines. As the house of the datu or sultan, it is a symbol of status and leadership.
What is Panolong torogan?
The panolong of the Maranao is an extended house beam of the torogan, the traditional residence of a sultan or datu. A torogan is usually a huge one-roomed structure with a high ceiling and steep roof.
What is the origin of the Maranao Naga?
The Maranao naga (sea serpent) figure is believed to be related to the Sama agta-agta motifs. They are a particularly common motif in the beautifully-carved prows, sterns, and gunwales of various Sama-Bajau boats.
What are the unique features of Maranao?
The awang, the dugout boat they use in Lake Lanao, is probably the most unique of dugouts in the country, if not the most ornate. Maranao textiles are also famous for their very ornate designs and colors which reflect the status of the wearer.
What is okir in Maranao Arts and Crafts?
Traditional Maranao arts and crafts is a rich collection. And the “okir” is the design element that brings together all of its folk art into one cohesive visual extravaganza. Okir is a set of leaf, fern or vine motif expressed in most of its art.
What are the best crafts in Maranao?
“Baur” or wooden chests are among the best pieces produced here. Unlike other chests, the Maranao baur is handcarved with intricate okir motifs & inlayed with “tipay” or polished shells. Also, Tugayanons are the best known makers of metalcrafts.