What was the Poem of Pentaur?
The Poem of Pentaur is the official Egyptian record (along with The Bulletin) of the military victory of Ramesses II (known as The Great, 1279-1213 BCE) over the Hittite King Muwatalli II (1295-1272 BCE) at the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BCE.
Who is Pentaur?
Pentaur (died 1491 BC) was an Egyptian general in the service of Pharaoh Ramesses II. He opposed Ramesses’ refusal to compromise with Moses by letting the enslaved Israelites go free, as Moses brought about supernatural events, and the Israelites grew restless during the plagues of Egypt.
Who wrote the Treaty of Kadesh?
Pharaoh Ramesses the Great
The Treaty of Kadesh is the world’s earliest peace treaty that is still extant. It was signed by Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses the Great and Hittite Great King Hattusili in approximately 1259 BC, making it over three thousand years old.
Who won the battle of Kadesh?
Ramses, bold and decisive, managed to pluck from the jaws of defeat if not victory, then at least an honorable draw. Both sides claimed Kadesh as a triumph, and Ramses had his temples festooned with celebratory reliefs. In truth, the outcome was inconclusive.
What is the Bulletin of the Battle of Kadesh?
The Bulletin or the Record is itself simply a lengthy caption accompanying the reliefs. Eight copies survive today on the temples at Abydos, Karnak, Luxor and Abu Simbel, with reliefs depicting the battle.
How long was the Battle of Kadesh?
The Battle of Kadesh lasted one day, with events unfolding quickly and intensely.
Who signed Treaty of Kadesh?
Fifteen years after the battle, the Egyptians and Hittites signed a treaty to end the long war between the two groups. Known as the Eternal Treaty (or the Treaty of Kadesh), this agreement is the first of its kind in history, with surviving documents from both sides.
What was the Treaty of Kadesh written in?
Akkadian
The treaty of Kadesh is the earliest known parity peace-treaty that had been concluded between the Hittite king Hattusilis III and the Egyptian pharah Ramses II, and was written in Akkadian: the international language of the day, in 1269 B.C. Three main versions of the treaty written in Akkadian language is known to …
What is the significance of the Battle of Kadesh between Egypt and the Hittites?
The significance of the battle, aside from being the victory Rameses II seemed most proud of, is that it eventually led to the first peace treaty in the history of the world signed between the Hittite and Egyptian Empires in 1258 BCE.
Why was the Battle of Kadesh so important?
Ultimately, the battle of Kadesh led to a peace treaty between the Hittites and Egyptians, which resolved their border conflict. This treaty was originally engraved on silver tablets so that each side received its own copy.
How many Egyptian soldiers fought in the battle of Kadesh?
20,000-50,000 soldiers
Each army numbered around 20,000-50,000 soldiers. The Egyptian army was divided into four divisions (Amun, Re, Seth, & Ptah) and seems to have included a significant body of Canaanite and Sherden mercenaries.
Why is the Treaty of Kadesh important?
The treaty was signed to end a long war between the Hittite Empire and the Egyptians, who had fought for over two centuries to gain mastery over the lands of the eastern Mediterranean.
What does Kadesh mean in the Bible?
holy
Kadesh or Qadesh or Cades (in classical Hebrew Hebrew: קָדֵשׁ, from the root קדש “holy”) is a place-name that occurs several times in the Hebrew Bible, describing a site or sites located south of, or at the southern border of, Canaan and the Kingdom of Judah in the kingdom of Israel.
How many Egyptians died in the Battle of Kadesh?
Consequences the Battle of Kadesh In this way, some 5,000 Egyptians perished (both armies had about 20,000 men, which gives an idea of the tragedy).
Did Moses fight in Kadesh?
He aspired to defeat the Hittites and control all of Syria, but in the fifth year of his reign Ramses walked into a Hittite trap laid for him at Kadesh, on the Orontes River in Syria. By sheer determination he fought his way out, but in the light of his purpose the battle was an utter failure.