Who introduced Ostpolitik?
The term Ostpolitik has since been applied to Pope Paul VI’s efforts to engage Eastern European countries during the same period. The term Nordpolitik was also coined to describe similar rapprochement policies between North and South Korea beginning in the 1980s.
What did Ostpolitik do?
His Ostpolitik was aimed at the emergence of a united Germany and a Europe whole and free. His objective was to “reunite what belongs together” as he famously said when the Berlin Wall came down on November 9, 1989. Ostpolitik helped to lay the seeds of democracy in the Warsaw Pact countries.
What is the meaning of Ostpolitik?
[ German awst-paw-li-teek ] SHOW IPA. / German ˈɔst pɔ lɪˌtik / PHONETIC RESPELLING. noun. the German policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, especially the expansionist views of Hitler in the 1930s and the normalization program of the West German government in the 1960s and 1970s.
What was the name of the East German secret police?
Stasi
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Type | Secret police, Intelligence agency |
| Headquarters | Lichtenberg, East Berlin, German Democratic Republic |
| Motto | Schild und Schwert der Partei (Shield and Sword of the Party) |
| Employees | 91,015 regular employees, 174,000 informal employees (or IMs) (1989) |
What did the Brezhnev Doctrine do?
In 1968, after ordering the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, First Secretary Brezhnev proclaimed the so-called “Brezhnev Doctrine,” which declared that the USSR could intervene in the affairs of any Eastern European nation if communist rule was threatened.
Do the Stasi still exist?
After German reunification, the surveillance files that the Stasi had maintained on millions of East Germans were opened, so that all citizens could inspect their personal file on request. The files were maintained by the Stasi Records Agency until June 2021, when they became part of the German Federal Archives.
Who came after Brezhnev?
Yuri Andropov (aged 68 at the time) succeeded Brezhnev in his post as general secretary in 1982. In 1983, Andropov was hospitalised and rarely met up at work to chair the politburo meetings due to his declining health.
Who took over after Khrushchev resigned?
| Nikita Khrushchev | |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Joseph Stalin (as General Secretary) |
| Succeeded by | Leonid Brezhnev |
| Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union | |
| In office 27 March 1958 – 14 October 1964 |
What was Adenauer’s position on the reunification of Germany?
To the end of his life, Adenauer was reproached, unfairly, for not having seriously worked for the reunification of Germany, but he believed that such was the duty of the powers that had partitioned Germany rather than of the West German government.
What happened to Konrad Adenauer?
In 1963, after achieving his long-sought treaty of cooperation with France and its leader, Charles de Gaulle, Adenauer accordingly resigned and was succeeded by Erhard. Adenauer remained chairman of the CDU until March 1966. Konrad Adenauer, 1966.
Why did Adenauer resign as Chancellor?
The FDP, however, made Adenauer promise to relinquish the chancellorship before the end of the parliamentary term. In 1963, after achieving his long-sought treaty of cooperation with France and its leader, Charles de Gaulle, Adenauer accordingly resigned and was succeeded by Erhard.
What did Adenauer do for the CDU?
In 1949 Adenauer became chairman of the CDU for the whole of West Germany, and, in the first general elections under the new regime, his party and its regular ally, the Bavarian Christian Social Union (CSU), together won 139 of the 402 seats in the Bundestag, the lower house of the federal parliament.