What is theory of deconstruction by Derrida?
Derrida, who coined the term deconstruction, argues that in Western culture, people tend to think and express their thoughts in terms of binary oppositions (white / black, masculine / feminine, cause /effect, conscious /unconscious, presence / absence, speech writing).
Where does Derrida talk about deconstruction?
Grammatology
Deconstruction by its very nature defies institutionalization in an authoritative definition. The concept was first outlined by Derrida in Of Grammatology where he explored the interplay between language and the construction of meaning.
What did Derrida say?
Perhaps Derrida’s most quoted and famous assertion, which appears in an essay on Rousseau in his book Of Grammatology (1967), is the statement that “there is no out-of-context” (il n’y a pas de hors-texte).
What is ideology Derrida?
Ideology is inescapable, whether in its negatively secreted or its positively articulated form. However, Derrida’s description of ideology and spectrality as a ‘hauntology’ that opposes itself to ontology should be challenged. The spectral, however blurred or mystifying, is nevertheless real.
Why is it called deconstruction?
Derrida states that his use of the word deconstruction first took place in a context in which “structuralism was dominant” and deconstruction’s meaning is within this context. Derrida states that deconstruction is an “antistructuralist gesture” because “[s]tructures were to be undone, decomposed, desedimented”.
What is deconstruction According to Derrida?
Derrida is clear, however, that although deconstruction is not primarily concerned with advocacy or activism, nor is it nihilistic or anarchic. It does not reject the need for law and institutions, but rather seeks to work within those structures to reveal new possibilities.
What is the origin according to Derrida?
which is often used to summarise Derrida’s work. For Derrida the origin does not exist independently of its institution, but exists only ‘through its functioning within a classification and therefore within a system of differences…’ 5 and it is this idea that forms the basis of deconstruction.
What does Derrida mean by the exteriority of meaning?
For Derrida, it is this logocentrism, and the idea of the exteriority of meaning, that opens up the possibility of deconstruction. He examines how the natural ‘origin’ of meaning and its ‘institution’ in writing cannot be so easily separated.
What is the nature of law according to Derrida?
Rather than nature (justice) and institution (law) existing independently of each other, Derrida suggests that nature itself is constructed only with reference to the institution. So rather than law being a direct embodiment of justice, how we understand both justice and law is determined by the interplay between the two.