How do I cite the Convention against Torture?
Citation Data
- MLA. Burgers, J. Herman, 1926-. The United Nations Convention against Torture : a Handbook on the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
- APA. Burgers, J. Herman, 1926-. ( 1988).
- Chicago. Burgers, J. Herman, 1926-.
Who created the Convention against Torture?
the General Assembly of the United Nations
The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the “Torture Convention”) was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 10 December 1984 (resolution 39/46).
What rights are recognized under the Convention against Torture?
The Convention requires member states to take effective measures to prevent torture in any territory under their jurisdiction, and forbids member states to transport people to any country where there is reason to believe they will be tortured.
Which countries have not ratified Uncat?
India is part of a unique list of nine countries along with Sudan, Brunei, Bahamas, Sao Tome and Principe, Angola, Comoros, Gambia and Palau. These countries have the inglorious distinction of not having ratified the UN Convention Against Torture (CAT).
How do you cite the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities?
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Treaty Series, 2515, 3. Bibliography: United Nations.
Who signed the Geneva Convention?
Representatives of 12 states signed the convention:
- Swiss Confederation.
- Grand Duchy of Baden.
- Kingdom of Belgium.
- Kingdom of Denmark.
- Kingdom of Spain.
- French Empire.
- Grand Duchy of Hesse.
- Kingdom of Italy.
How many countries have signed CAT?
Perhaps the most notable international agreement prohibiting torture is the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Convention or CAT),3 signed by the United States and more than 140 other countries.
Is UNCAT legally binding?
The absolute nature of the prohibition on torture is recognised as a principle of jus cogens, the highest form of customary international law, which is binding on all states in all circumstances, irrespective of treaty obligations.
How do you cite a Convention?
Reference list entries for treaties or international conventions should include the name of the treaty, convention etc., the signing or approval date, and the URL (if available). In text, provide the name of the treaty or convention and the year.
How do I cite the UDHR in APA?
How do I cite the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights in APA style?
- Author: United Nations.
- Original publication date: 1948.
- Title: Universal declaration of human rights.
- URL.
How do you cite Icescr?
Bibliography: United Nations (General Assembly). “International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.” Treaty Series, vol.
How do you cite international Convention Bluebook?
Bluebook Format for Treaty Citations U5 2020. A treaty citation should include the following components: 1) the name of the agreement, 2) the abbreviated names of the parties (only for bilateral treaties), 3) the subdivision cited (if applicable), 4) the date of signing, and 5) the source(s) for the text of the treaty.
Who wrote Geneva Convention?
And in 1864, Dunant called a conference at which there were 16 nations, including the United States and Britain, and they wrote the first Geneva Convention, in 1864.
Why is Vatican City not in the UN?
Holy See/Vatican City It is also the only independent nation to choose not to apply for membership of the United Nations. The logic behind this decision is said to be that the Pope prefers not to directly affect international policy.
Did the US ratify the UNCAT?
Yes, though conditionally. The United States signed onto the treaty on April 18, 1988 and ratified the treaty on October 21, 1994.
When was the Convention on torture and other cruel and inhuman treatment?
On 10 December 1984, the General Assembly, acting on the recommendation of the Third Committee, adopted without a vote resolution 39/46, by which it adopted and opened for signature the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, annexed to the resolution.
Who wrote the United Nations Convention Against Torture?
J. Herman Burgers and H. Danelius, The United Nations Convention against Torture. A Handbook on the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1988.
What is the Optional Protocol to the Convention on torture?
The Optional Protocol, which entered into force on 22 June 2006, establishes a system of regular visits by international and national bodies to places of detention in order to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
When was the issue of torture brought to the General Assembly?
The question of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment was included in the agenda of the twenty-ninth session of the General Assembly, in 1974, and was submitted for consideration to the Third (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural) Committee.