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Is a phyllodes tumor considered breast cancer?

Is a phyllodes tumor considered breast cancer?

Malignant phyllodes tumors are a form of breast cancer; however, they are different from more common kinds of breast cancer. Unlike breast cancer which begins in the milk ducts, malignant phyllodes tumors begin in the connective tissue that surrounds and supports the ducts and lobules of the breast.

Can phyllodes tumor turn into cancer?

Phyllodes tumors start in the stroma, the connective tissue of the breast. The name comes from the Greek word for leaf because the cells grow in a pattern that looks like a leaf. According to the American Cancer Society, about 75% of phyllodes tumors are non-cancerous and 25% are cancerous.

What is the prognosis of cystosarcoma phyllodes?

Cystosarcoma phyllodes is an unusual breast neoplasm that rarely metastasizes. Most series report chemotherapy, radiation, and hormonal therapy to be ineffective.

What are the treatment options for cystosarcoma phyllodes?

Cystosarcoma phyllodes is an unusual breast neoplasm that rarely metastasizes. Most series report chemotherapy, radiation, and hormonal therapy to be ineffective. Three patients were treated with cisplatin and etoposide combination chemotherapy with effective palliation in two patients.

What are the risk factors for cystosarcoma phyllodes?

Risk factors, multicentricity, bilaterality, as associated with breast carcinoma, are not observed in patients with cystosarcoma phyllodes. Although the term “sarcoma” indicates a malignant tumor, only 10%-30% of cystosarcomas are histologically diagnosed as malignant; clinical diagnosis of malignancy does not exceed 10%.

How serious is a phyllodes tumor?

Your outlook is excellent if you had a benign tumor removed with surgery. Treatment often cures malignant phyllodes tumors, but they’re more likely to grow back. They can spread beyond your breast to your lungs. Women with malignant phyllodes tumors still have a high survival rate.

What percent of phyllodes tumors are cancerous?

Reports have suggested, however, that about 85-90% of phyllodes tumors are benign and that approximately 10-15% are malignant. Although benign phyllodes tumors do not metastasize, they have a tendency to grow aggressively and can recur locally. Like other sarcomas, malignant phyllodes tumors metastasize hematogenously.

Can a benign phyllodes tumor become malignant?

Very rarely, benign phyllodes tumours can develop into a borderline or malignant phyllodes tumour. If your tumour does come back, you’ll need to have further surgery.

Should phyllodes tumor be removed?

Phyllodes tumors typically need to be removed completely with surgery. If the tumor is found to be benign, an excisional biopsy might be all that is needed, as long as the tumor was removed completely.

What are the signs of phyllodes tumor?

Phyllodes tumors grow very quickly. Breastcancer.org says that the first symptom is often a lump under your skin. The lump will feel smooth to the touch. The skin over your breast might also turn red or discolored and feel warm.

What causes phyllodes breast tumor?

The cause of phyllodes tumors is unknown. They may just arise as people age. Several factors may be involved in causing these tumors to grow, including: injury.

Do phyllodes tumors make you tired?

Phyllodes tumor has more consequences than you think. The survival of Phyllodes tumor is great and then live with fatigue.

Can phyllodes tumor spread?

It’s rare for phyllodes tumors to spread to the lymph nodes, so lymph node surgery usually isn’t needed. If the phyllodes tumor is cancerous, radiation therapy may be given to the area where the tumor was after surgery.

What causes phyllodes tumor?

What is the life expectancy of someone with phyllodes tumor?

The vast majority of phyllodes tumors occur in women, with a median age of presentation of 42 to 45 years (range 10 to 82 years) [ 3,6-8 ]. Higher-grade tumors are more common in older patients [ 9 ]. In men, phyllodes tumors usually occur in association with gynecomastia [ 3 ].

What does phyllodes tumor look like?

On a mammogram, a phyllodes tumor appears as a large round or oval mass with well-defined edges. Sometimes the tumor might look like it has rounded lobes inside it. Calcifications can show up as well. Calcifications are tiny flecks of calcium — like grains of salt — in the soft tissue of the breast.

Can phyllodes tumor be caused by meth use?

The cause of phyllodes tumors is unknown. They may just arise as people age. Several factors may be involved in causing these tumors to grow, including: Phyllodes tumors grow very quickly. The first sign is often a lump under your skin. The lump will feel smooth to the touch.

Should I have this benign breast tumor removed?

The short answer is: don’t worry! Benign lumps are not cancerous and usually can safely be left alone. However, as we will see, some benign lumps are not as benign as others and sometimes things that are not even lumps may need to be removed. The two most common breast lumps that we see are fibroadenomas and breast cysts.