What is New Spain and why was it established?
Viceroyalty of New Spain, Spanish Virreinato de Nueva España, the first of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its conquered lands in the New World. Established in 1535, it initially included all land north of the Isthmus of Panama under Spanish control.
Why should the territory be called New Spain?
New Spain was the name that the Spanish gave to the area that today is central and southern Mexico, and since the capital city of the Viceroyalty was in Mexico City, the name was also used for the viceroyalty. map of New Spain in red, with territories claimed but not controlled in orange.
Where and what was New Spain?
New Spain (1535–1821) ran from present-day Washington State southeast through Louisiana, then down through Latin America. From palaces in Mexico City, the viceroys also governed the Caribbean and the Philippines. New Peru (1543–1824), which initially encompassed much of South America, was governed from Lima.
What describes New Spain?
the former Spanish possessions in the Western Hemisphere, at one time including South America (except Brazil), Central America, Mexico, the West Indies, Florida, and most of the land in the U.S. west of the Mississippi River.
What part of the US did Spain own?
At its height in the 18th century, the Spanish Empire in North America included most of what is now the United States. It covered Florida, all of the US’s Gulf of Mexico coastline and every state west of the Mississippi.
What was the New Spain Colony?
New Spain consisted of Mexico, much of Central America, parts of the West Indies, from California to Florida, and the Philippines.
What was the capital of New Spain?
the city of Mexico
For 300 years, the city of Mexico was the capital of viceroyalty. It was the capital of New Spain and was the seat of the metropolitan archbishopric of Mexico. During the first decades of the seventeenth century, a generation of young Creoles entered the secular priesthood and the religious orders.
Did Florida belong to Mexico?
Originally the major portion of the Spanish territory of La Florida, and later the provinces of East and West Florida, it was ceded to the United States as part of the 1819 Adams–Onís Treaty. It was governed by the Florida Territorial Council….Florida Territory.
| Territory of Florida | |
|---|---|
| Area | |
| • Coordinates | 30°N 83°W |
| History | |
| Government |
What places did Spain colonize?
In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola. After finding gold in recoverable quantities nearby, the Spanish quickly overran the island and spread to Puerto Rico in 1508, to Jamaica in 1509, and to Cuba in 1511.
What land did New Spain claim?
The territories that became part of the Spanish empire were called New Spain. At its height, New Spain included all of Mexico, Central America to the Isthmus of Panama, the lands that today are the southwestern United States and Florida , and much of the West Indies (islands in the Caribbean Sea).