Who wrote the introduction of spacious skies and tilted axes?
Spacious Skies and Tilted Axes Jared Diamond concludes from his research that the spread of food production was much more prevalent along horizontal, or latitudinal, axes.
What have been some of the major killers throughout recent history from what did they evolve from?
The major infectious “killers of humanity” in recent history were acquired from animals [I will need further proof of this sweeping claim]: smallpox (from cowpox or related), flu (from pigs and ducks), tuberculosis (from cattle), malaria (Falciparum at least comes from birds), bubonic plague, measles (from cattle …
What is the lethal gift of livestock?
Lethal Gift of Livestock Microbes develop, similar to plants and animals, through natural selection, the evolution or success of a living thing to survive in a particular environment. Germs can be passed by fluids, touch and through the air, and many of the diseases we’re familiar with originated in animals.
What effect did the differences of shapes and orientation of the continents axes have on human history?
The differences in the shapes of the continents result in some big differences between civilizations. The spread of agriculture: In world history, agriculture arose in certain areas (Mesopotamia, the Americas, China) and then spread to other areas.
How does domestication of animals earn more calories than hunting?
Crops allow a small amount of land to support many more humans than hunting and gathering. Using domesticated animals for milk and eggs provides more calories than simply killing the animal for meat. Growing crops requires people to stay in one place. This allows women to have children more often than hunter-gatherers.
What was Yali’s question what was the answer?
There, in 1974, a local named Yali asked Diamond a deceptively simple question: “Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo, but we black people had little cargo of our own?” Diamond realized that Yali’s question penetrated the heart of a great mystery of human history — the roots of global inequality.
Why were the Europeans able to go out and conquer many parts of the world while the people of other continents did not?
The proximate reasons are obvious. Invading Europeans had steel swords, guns, and horses, while Native Americans had only stone and wooden weapons and no animals that could be ridden. Those military advantages repeatedly enabled troops of a few dozen mounted Spaniards to defeat Indian armies numbering in the thousands.
What is the difference between blueprint copying and idea diffusion?
There are two basic ways for ideas to spread: blueprint diffusion (replicating a specific idea) and idea diffusion (trying to imitate a more general idea).
What is the significance of the shape of the continents?
Continents that are spread out in an east-west direction, such as Eurasia, had a developmental advantage because of the ease with which crops, animals, ideas and technologies could spread between areas of similar latitude.
What is the major conclusion of Guns, Germs, and Steel?
‘My main conclusion (of Guns, Germs, and Steel) was that societies developed differently on different continents because of differences in continental environments, not in human biology. ‘ Ah, so crisply well put.
What is the thesis main point of Diamond’s article quizlet?
what is the thesis (main point) of Diamond’s article? When and how did humans “escape” from the hunting and gathering lifestyle? Humans “escaped” from the hunting and gathering lifestyle when farming and domestication was introduced to them. Some bands had to use agricultural techniques in order to survive.
What is Diamond’s argument about the adoption of agriculture?
As explained in his infamous essay, “The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race,” Jared Diamond argues that the adoption of agriculture led to many negative consequences that have hindered the general livelihood of humans.
What is Jared Diamond’s conclusion?
In conclusion, Diamond argues, the differences between different peoples and societies of the world are largely attributable to geographic differences between different regions of the world.
Why is Yali’s question significant?
What are Diamond’s two main conclusions regarding inventions and modern technologies?
Diamond even goes so far as to make these claims: ‘My two main conclusions are that technology develops cumulatively, rather than in isolated heroic acts, and that it finds most of its uses after it has been invented, rather than being invented to meet a foreseen need.
What are the three basic strategies underlying writing systems?
Now we’ll see why certain societies develop writing and others don’t. All writing systems tend to fall into one of three different camps (with a certain amount of overlap between all three): alphabet, logogram, and syllabaric.
What caused the creation of the seven continents?
Today, tectonic plates continue to slowly slide around the surface, just as they have been doing for hundreds of millions of years. Geologists believe the interaction of the plates, a process called plate tectonics, contributed to the creation of continents.
How did the continents fit together?
About 200 million years ago, all the continents on Earth were actually one huge “supercontinent” surrounded by one enormous ocean. This gigantic continent, called Pangaea , slowly broke apart and spread out to form the continents we know today. All Earth’s continents were once combined in one supercontinent, Pangaea.