What were the two Viceroyalties of Spain?
This move resulted in two new viceroyalties: New Granada and Río de la Plata. As in New Spain, independence movements here began in the early nineteenth century, with Peru achieving sovereignty in 1820.
Who dominated New Spain?
The first viceroy in New Spain was Antonio de Mendoza, who ruled from 1535 to 1549, then served as viceroy of Peru, where he died after one year in office.
What was the role of Viceroys in early Spanish colonies?
Their official powers and duties were extensive: the collection and augmentation of royal revenues, the nomination of lesser colonial officials (both civil and ecclesiastical), the enforcement of the laws, the protection of the Indians and their conversion to Christianity, and, until the 18th century, the grant of …
What are the 4 Viceroyalties?
The Spanish Americas had four viceroyalties:
- Viceroyalty of New Spain.
- Viceroyalty of Peru.
- Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.
- Viceroyalty of New Granada.
Which was the third viceroyalty that Spain created in the Americas?
Two governorates, third-level administrative divisions, were established, the Governorate of Spanish Florida (Spanish: La Florida) and the Governorate of Spanish Louisiana (Spanish: Luisiana).
What happened to New Spain?
In 1821, Spain, unable to control the territory, sold Florida to the United States. That same year, a Mexican rebellion ended Spanish rule there (and in Texas) and the colonial empire of New Spain was dissolved. By 1898, Spain had relinquished all its possessions in North America.
What is New Spain now?
New Spain was the name that the Spanish gave to the area that today is central and southern Mexico, and since the capital city of the Viceroyalty was in Mexico City, the name was also used for the viceroyalty.
What are viceroys?
Definition of viceroy 1 : the governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of a king or sovereign.
Who was the first viceroy of New Spain?
List of viceroys of New Spain
| Viceroy of New Spain | |
|---|---|
| Formation | 14 November 1535 |
| First holder | Antonio de Mendoza |
| Final holder | Juan O’Donojú |
| Abolished | 28 September 1821 |
Which countries were part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada?
Viceroyalty of New Granada, Spanish Virreinato de Nueva Granada, in colonial Latin America, a Spanish viceroyalty—first established in 1717, suppressed in 1723, and reestablished in 1739—that included present-day Colombia, Panama (after 1751), Ecuador, and Venezuela and had its capital at Santa Fé (present-day Bogotá).
When was the Viceroyalty of New Spain established?
1521New Spain / Founded
The Viceroyalty of New Spain was a royal territory in the Spanish Empire formed soon after the invasion and conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521. Even though it was not formally founded until 1535, the Spanish Crown set its administrative bedrock the year after the fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlán.
When did New Spain become New Mexico?
1821
After a protracted war for independence (1810-1821), the Viceroyalty of New Spain dissolved to give way to a new Mexican Empire under a turncoat army general, Agustín de Iturbide.
How long was Mexico known as New Spain?
three hundred years
The Aztec Empire was no more and the New Spain was born. After the fall of the Aztec Empire, Spain called their new lands the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and ruled over Mexico for the next three hundred years. Tenochtitlan, the old capital of the Empire, became known as Mexico City.
Does New Spain still exist?
End of the Viceroyalty (1806–1821) Territories of the Viceroyalty of New Spain which became parts of the United States, Mexico, and other nations by 1900.
What countries were New Spain?
NEW SPAIN, VICEROYALTY OF At its height New Spain included what are today the southwestern United States, all of Mexico, Central America to the Isthmus of Panama, Florida, much of the West Indies (islands in the Caribbean), as well as the Philippines in the Pacific Ocean.
Who was the second viceroy of New Spain?
Viceroys of New Spain (1535–1821)
| Viceroy | From | Monarch |
|---|---|---|
| Antonio de Mendoza | 14 November 1535 | Charles I |
| Luís de Velasco | 25 November 1550 | |
| Francisco Ceinos, Dean of the Audiencia | 1 August 1564 | Philip II |
| Gastón Carrillo de Peralta y Bosquete, 3rd Marquess of Falces | 19 October 1566 |