What is the difference between athletic asthenic and a Pyknic?
a) asthenic (thin, small, weak); b) athletic (muscular, large–boned); c) pyknic (stocky, fat).
WHO classified personalities into four types such as Pyknic athletic asthenic and dysplastic?
Kretschmer
Kretschmer was a German psychiatrist who on the basis of his observation of patients classified people into four types. He used the physical constitution and temperament for this purpose The four types he talked about included: (i) Pyknik type (ii)Asthenic type (iii)Athletic type (iv) Dysplastic type.
What name has been given to the Pyknic type of personality by Kretschmer?
formulated by Kretschmer athletic type, and the rotund pyknic type. He suggested that the lanky asthenics, and to a lesser degree the athletic types, were more prone to schizophrenia, while the pyknic types were more likely to develop manic-depressive disorders.
What is athletic type of personality?
Athletic type: These people will have strong body. They are more energetic and aggressive. They will be strong enough, determined, adventurous and balanced.
What do you mean by Pyknic?
Definition of pyknic : characterized by shortness of stature, broadness of girth, and powerful muscularity : endomorphic sense 2.
What are asthenic conditions?
Asthenic syndrome (syndrome of chronic fatigue) is a psychopathological condition in which the patient experiences constant fatigue and apathy, difficulties with concentrating, decreased ability to work/learn, and rapid exhaustion of nervous processes.
What is asthenic body type?
a body type characterized by a frail, long-limbed, narrow-chested physique. According to Kretschmer typology, individuals so characterized tend to be shy, sensitive, and introversive in temperament (and in extreme cases schizophrenic). Also called leptosome type. See also constitutional type.
How many body types does Kretschmer have?
Accordingly, Kretschmer classified four types of people: (1) the asthenic type who has a slender body (‘leptosome’) and is more prone to schizophrenia (SCZ); (2) the pyknic type who has a round body and is likely to become manic-depressive illness [bipolar disorder (BD)]; (3) the athletic type with a muscular body who …
What is Pyknic body type?
a body type characterized by a short, thickset, stocky physique. According to Kretschmer typology, such individuals tend to be jovial, extraverted, and subject to mood swings (in extreme cases, manic depressive). See also constitutional type.
What does Kretschmer mean?
The German surname Kretschmer is derived from the Old German word “Kretscham,” meaning “inn.” The name was most likely first borne by an innkeeper.
What is the temperament of an Endomorphic person?
Endomorphs are the opposite of ectomorphs. Endomorphs have narrow shoulders and wide hips, and carry extra fat on their round bodies. Sheldon described endomorphs as being relaxed, comfortable, good-humored, even-tempered, sociable, and tolerant. Endomorphs enjoy affection and detest disapproval.
What is the somatotype theory?
Somatotyping is the classifying of people into types according to body build. Somatotype theory relates distinctive body types to personality characteristics and relates criminal behavior to the body types. Somatotype theory is most commonly associated with William Sheldon.
Why do extroverts like team sports?
Extroverts tend to be outgoing and comfortable in other people’s company. These types of people may prefer team sports and activities which use the whole body. These types of people tend to be very confident and enjoy activities with a degree of uncertainty, for example, team games.