What is South West monsoon in India?
The period June to September is referred to as the ‘Southwest Monsoon’ period. Southwest Monsoon period is the principal rainy season for the Indian subcontinent. This is the summer monsoon period where the southwest monsoon holds away over the country.
Where is South West monsoon in India?
According to a press release by India Meteorological Department (IMD), the southwest monsoon has advanced over the entire south Arabian Sea, some parts of central Arabian Sea, Lakshadweep, Kerala, parts of coastal and south interior Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and some parts of Bay of Bengal.
What is the South West monsoon called?
The Southwest Monsoon winds are called ‘Nairutya Maarut’ in India. Click here to know about what is Monsoon? The reversal of winds start taking place over the Indian sub-continent during the summer season, when cold and dry continental northwesterly winds are replaced by warm and moist southwesterly winds.
Why it is called South West monsoon?
The southwest monsoon derives its name from winds which blow from a south-westerly direction in the Indian subcontinent.
What are the features of southwest monsoon?
Chief Characteristics of South West Monsoon Rainfall Monsoonal rainfall is largely governed by relief and is orographic in its mode. The amount of rainfall decreases with increasing distance from the sea. The rainless interval during south west monsoon season is known as ‘breaks’.
Why is the South West Monsoon important to India?
The south-west monsoon irrigates over half of India’s crop land. Its arrival marks the beginning of the cultivation of rain-fed kharif crops which are heavily dependent on the monsoon—the quantity of rainfall determines agricultural production.
What are the five main characteristics features of South West monsoon in India?
Advancing monsoon or south-west monsoon season gives maximum rainfall to India which lasts from June to September.
- Temperature: Temperature remains less uniform throughout the rainy season.
- Other parts of north India experience a temperature above 30°C.
- Temperature over Western Ghats is very low due to heavy rainfall.
What are the two branches of South-West monsoon?
The southwest monsoon arrives in two branches called the Bay of Bengal branch and the Arabian Sea branch.
What are the main features of South West monsoon?
What are the effects of southwest monsoon?
Because the southwest monsoon flows from sea to land, it carries more moisture, and therefore causes more rain, than the northeast monsoon. Only part of the northeast monsoon passing over the Bay of Bengal picks up moisture, causing rain in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu during the winter months.
What are the two branches of South West monsoon?
Is Southwest monsoon hot?
These westerly monsoons usually bring great amounts of rain, as the rising air comes from the ocean and brings moisture that falls as rain. Thar Desert, and the areas to the north and south of it, the Indian subcontinent develops very hot temperatures during the long days of the summer months.
What are the two branches of southwest monsoon?
In which state of India South West Monsoon enter first?
state of Kerala, India
The Arabian Sea Branch of the Southwest Monsoon first hits the Western Ghats of the coastal state of Kerala, India, thus making this area the first state in India to receive rain from the Southwest Monsoon.