What does meritocracy mean in politics?
Meritocracy (merit, from Latin mereō, and -cracy, from Ancient Greek κράτος kratos ‘strength, power’) is a political system in which economic goods and/or political power are vested in individual people based on talent, effort, and achievement, rather than wealth or social class.
What is the ideology of meritocracy?
Introduction. The belief in meritocratic ideology is the belief that, in a given system, success is an indicator of personal deservingness—namely, that the system rewards individual ability and efforts (Young, 1961; Jost et al., 2003). Meritocracy is a widespread belief in our Western society.
Who came up with meritocracy?
Michael Young coined the term, formed by combining the Latin root “mereō” and Ancient Greek suffix “cracy”, in his essay to describe and ridicule such a society, the selective education system that was the Tripartite System, and the philosophy in general.
What is the best example of meritocracy?
In many technology companies that employ a meritocracy — Red Hat being one example — people forge their own path to leadership, not simply by working hard and smart, but also by expressing unique ideas that have the ability to positively impact their team and their company.
How meritocracy is defined today?
Meritocracy is a social system in which advancement in society is based on an. individual’s capabilities and merits rather than on the basis of family, wealth, or social.
What is the opposite of meritocracy?
Conceptually and morally, meritocracy is presented as the opposite of systems such as hereditary aristocracy, in which one’s social position is determined by the lottery of birth. Under meritocracy, wealth and advantage are merit’s rightful compensation, not the fortuitous windfall of external events.
Did Weber believe in meritocracy?
Meritocratic religion? In The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Max Weber ([1930] 2005, pp 53–125) promotes the argument that Protestantism fostered a culture that interpreted worldly economic success as a sign of election and salvation, suggesting that meritocracy develops out of a religious worldview.
Who believes in meritocracy sociology?
Functionalists Davis and Moore state that we live in a meritocratic society as the education system acts as a mechanism to ensure individuals do the right jobs (see role allocation). Therefore, individuals that work hard will be rewarded in society, whilst those who do not will not be rewarded.