What colonies did the French create in Africa?
By the early years of the twentieth century the French held most of what would come to be their colonial territory in West Africa (including present day Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Guinea, Ivory Coast and Niger).
What was the last French colony in Africa?
Djibouti
On 27 June 1977, Djibouti gained independence from France. At the time, it was the last of France’s colonies in Africa. The country changed its name to Djibouti, after its biggest city, and it became known as the Republic of Djibouti. Hassan Gouled Aptidon became the country’s first president.
Which is one of the former colonies of France?
The French colonial empire in the Americas comprised New France (including Canada and Louisiana), French West Indies (including Saint-Domingue, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Dominica, St. Lucia, Grenada, Tobago and other islands) and French Guiana. French North America was known as ‘Nouvelle France’ or New France.
What countries in Africa were French?
French is the official language in Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Congo, the Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Gabon, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, the Seychelles, and Togo.
How many colonies did France have?
After the Great War the colonial domain of France, including colonies, protectorates, and countries for which France has a mandate, covered an area of 10,426,000 sq. km., an area nearly 20 times greater than that of France….French Colonies.
Modern | Cambodia |
---|---|
former | Cambodia |
From | 1863 |
To | 1954 |
Are there any French colonies left?
France currently has 13 overseas territories across the globe that are home to some 2.6 million people.
How many countries France colonies in Africa?
eight French colonial territories
French West Africa (French: Afrique-Occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in West Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea (now Guinea), Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger.
What countries are colonized by France?
French West Africa
- Ivory Coast (1843–1960)
- Dahomey or French Dahomey (now Benin) (1883–1960)
- French Sudan (now Mali) (1883–1960)
- Guinea or French Guinea (1891–1958)
- Mauritania (1902–1960)
- Niger (1890–1960)
- Senegal (1677–1960)
- French Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) (1896–1960)
Was Algeria a French colony?
ALGIERS, Algeria History has a lot to say about the atrocious crimes committed by French colonial authorities in Algeria when it colonized the country for 132 years between 1830 and 1962. At least five million people were killed and hundreds of thousands more injured during the course of the struggle for independence.
How many colonies in Africa did France have?
During the Colonial period in Africa, the British and the French colonized more than 95% of the continent. The British colonized twenty-two African states while the French colonized twenty.
How many countries France colonized in Africa?
French West Africa (French: Afrique-Occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in West Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea (now Guinea), Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger.
Who colonized Tunisia?
French
The history of Tunisia under French rule started in 1881 with the establishment of the French protectorate and ended in 1956 with Tunisian independence. The French presence in Tunisia came five decades after their occupation of neighboring Algeria.
Who colonized Liberia?
the American Colonization Society
In 1820, the first formerly enslaved people arrived at the British colony of Sierra Leone from the United States, and in 1821 the American Colonization Society founded the colony of Liberia south of Sierra Leone as a homeland for formerly enslaved people outside British jurisdiction.