What are Mexican retablos?
Mexican retablos are small, colorful oil paintings, generally made on tin. The term retablo, from the Latin retro tabula, or “behind the altar,” originally referred to the large paintings depicting saints, Jesus, or the Virgin Mary, which hung behind altars in Catholic churches.
What is a retablo art history?
A retablo is a devotional painting, especially a small popular or folk art one using iconography derived from traditional Catholic church art. More generally retablo is also the Spanish term for a retable or reredos above an altar, whether a large altarpiece painting or an elaborate wooden structure with sculptures.
How did retablos originate?
The word retablo comes from the Latin retro-tabula, literally meaning “behind the altar,” and originally it referred to paintings placed behind the altar of churches in the early Middle Ages.
What are retablos painted on?
Retablos are devotional paintings depicting the patron saint of a family or a saint venerated in the village church. They were first painted on canvas and wood, then on hand-hammered copper plates.
What is Catholic art?
Catholic art is art produced by or for members of the Catholic Church. This includes visual art (iconography), sculpture, decorative arts, applied arts, and architecture. In a broader sense, Catholic music and other art may be included as well.
What are saint portraits called?
icon
An icon (from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn) ‘image, resemblance’) is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, the Roman Catholic, and certain Eastern Catholic churches.
What is a Rarados?
A reredos (/ˈrɪərˌdɒs, ˈrɪərɪ-, ˈrɛrɪ-/ REER-dos, REER-ih-, RERR-ih-) is a large altarpiece, a screen, or decoration placed behind the altar in a church.
What is the difference between Protestant and Catholic art?
Roman Catholicism believed in a strict interpretation of this doctrine, and therefore tended to use Crucifixion scenes for their altarpieces, while Protestant Churches – at least those who tolerated figure painting – insisted on a symbolic meaning behind the Eucharist, and so preferred scenes of the Last Supper.
What is the purpose of religious art?
Religious paintings idealize, glorify, suggest and tell the story of a religion. They keep religious traditions alive and make it easier for individuals to visualize a concept or event that is otherwise difficult to imagine through the use of mere words.
What is the apostolic symbol?
The Apostles
| Saint | Symbol |
|---|---|
| James, son of Alphaeus/James the Just | square rule, halberd, club, saw |
| John | evangelistary, a serpent in a chalice, cauldron, eagle |
| Jude | sword, square rule, club, ship |
| Judas Iscariot | thirty pieces of silver |
Why did Protestants reject religious art?
At the time, artists mostly depicted religious subjects, however, many Protestants refused to allow the presence of paintings or sculptures in churches. They wanted to prevent religious depictions from turning into objects of idolatry.
Where can I find retablos in New Mexico?
Below are the kinds of Retablos you might find in a New Mexico home. Retablos such as these can be purchased at Winter or Summer Spanish Market in Albuquerque and Santa Fe. The artists of these include John Gallegos, Kathryn Hettinga, and Krissa Lopez-Moya.
Is the retablo artisanship dead?
It is the retablo, a singular handicraft that hasn’t disappeared despite the fact that there are only a few master retablo artisans. Arturo Ramos, a young voice for this art, believes that all is not lost. “We need to motivate more people to become involved with this art,” he says hopefully.
What is on the back of a retablos?
This process has made her printed retablos affordable. All of her saints are ready to hang or rest about the house, in a pocket or on an altar. On the back of the retablos is the story of the saint’s life. Many of them also have a prayer.